Logistics Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Logistics Management - Assignment ExampleThis paper will look into the inventory control process of a tune named Big D, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses and providing recommendations for improving it. Improving Inventory Control Before determining the course of action for improving inventory control, a dress up analysis would be helpful since it would help define the areas the business needs to work on. From the SWOT analysis, it can be as reliableed that by bringing certain changes in the inventory control, Big D can improve its working efficiency. First of all, memorialises of all purchases, orders and deliveries should be kept. Second lot of production should not be started till the first has been finished. Products that have been made should not be stored and put on hold till the entire lot has been produced rather focus should be on preventing excess storage when the products can be delivered timely. Records of previous sales, demand and add together should be used to guide supply for future production and records of each(prenominal) lots inventories should be maintained. Records should be kept of accumulated parts from previous orders to guide future decisions. Delivery of products with a shorter shelf life and a higher try of obsolescence should have a higher priority over those products which do not. Records of individual line of products should be kept. If the records suggest that ordering in small quantities is not economical, the business should shift to ordering bulk. Vendors and suppliers must be re-evaluated, and the most economical should be chosen. Records of losses sustained due to pilferage, breakage and misplacement should be noted. Record retentivity System for Inventory Control The type of recordkeeping that would suit the business will be determined by its requirements and characteristics. Since the business has operations in various reflections of supply and production, a double entry account keeping system would allow i t to self-balance its purchases and regulate the flow of inventory. In contrast to a single entry record keeping system, the double entry system is most appropriate for businesses that are aiming to attain efficient financial management (Longenecker, Moore, Palich & Petty, 2006). They would provide greater insight into the run of the business which makes the advantages of this system outweigh its disadvantages such as increased time needed to input the information. Moreover, electronic record keeping systems would make the process up to now more efficient and so should be preferred over manual records (Moore, Petty, Palich and Longenecker, 2008). Forecasting Inventory Control for Big D Forecasting is an important aspect of inventory management. According to the Business Dictionary (2012), forecasting is defined as a planning tool that helps management in its attempts to cope with the uncertainty of the future, relying in the main on data from the past and present and analysis of trends. Forecasting can enable Big D to predict the quantity of the raw materials it requires according to the demand. Deducing a transactions trend from previous records, forecasting can help determine the expected demand for goods and to purchase materials in bulk accordingly. By knowing the time it takes for each lot to be completed, it will also allow the business to plan its production run within a time limit. Countering Delivery Delays battery-acid delays can be prevented by delivering the completed products as they are produced without waiting for the

Market Model Patterns of Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Market Model Patterns of Change - Essay ExampleWal-Mart is a perfect example of a business operating in an oligopolistic market structure. This is because they have low prices in the market enabling them compete healthily with different businesses dealing in similar products/services. Secondly, Wal-Mart operates with fewer sellers in the market giving them mutual interdependence over the other firms in the business. The long term military group of Wal-Mart operating an oligopoly will result to rise of economies of scale. This is because they will take advantage of having been in the markets to put barriers to other business wishing to join the business. Secondly, Operating on a lower floor oligopoly market structure, Wal-Mart may collude to form a monopoly form of market structure, therefore, dictating their terms in the market. As a short term effect, Wal-Mart will be forced to renew their strategies of working because they will be facing different competitors in the market (Robe rts & Berg, 2012).Factors affecting Wal-Mart matchedness is their capability in retailing. The business has various stores situated in various strategic places. These stores seek their profits by retailing their products through high volumes and using low mark-ups to give them a competitive advantage over other business dealing in the same line of products. Secondly, Wal-Mart achieves their competitiveness owing to their standardized pallets, tight delivery schedules and computerized tracking. This has given them an coast over many businesses dealing in the same line since they are not in a position to raise enough capitol to ensure power in the systems. They are also able to use their technology as a source of marketing, therefore, minimize on their revenue spending. Thirdly, Wal-Mart prices play a crucial role in influencing their activities and encouraging their competitiveness to other businesses. This is because it is an economy of scale, therefore, they purchase raw materi als at a much cheaper price

Nile river Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nile river - Essay ExampleThe river is not only thought to have meant different things to the different countries of its basin, but also to have deeply intrigued the wider reality. On the one hand its widely perceived as Egypts lifeline ever since the days of the earliest Pharaohs, which is best described by the known statement of the Greek historian Herodotus Egypt is the gift of the Nile uttered in 460 BC (Martinon 53). On the other hand, the Nile plays a crucial economic, political and cultural role nowadays, and its importance is considered greater than ever, with over 300 million people depending on the river for drinking water, irrigation, etc. (Tvedt 1). The magnificence of Nile for the Nile Basin States and Societies As Tvedt points out, water has been the principal concern of kind-heartedness ever since the dawn of civilization, with most of the population living on the banks of large rivers, like Euphrates and Tigris, Ganges, Indus, Nile, etc. not surprisingly theref ore, the consecutive societies have been fundamentally regulate by that fact since the times of Sumer (2). No international river basin, however, has more complex and eventful history, either in terms of water politics and their impact on the respective societies or in terms of actors involved, than the Niles valley (Tvedt 3). On the other hand, it was the twentieth century, or the period of European royalism, with its rapid technological and scientific advance that actually brought about a revolution in the conceptualization planning and use of Niles waters, and had far-reaching implications for the development of the Nile basin region. Being home to many another(prenominal) polities, including a number of kingdoms of various degrees of stability and forms of administrative machinery, the Nile valley was both culturally and religiously diverse when the British took control over it (Tvedt 5). In Union and central Sudan under the Mahdis rule the irrigated agriculture had played rather modest role of economic importance, as against trade while to the southeast, the islands of Lake Tana housed one of the world centers of the Coptic Church (Tvedt 6). Thus, according to Tvedt, there had not been processes of economic and cultural homogenization, but rather, the various Nile environments framed, although partly, many different special patterns of man-river relationships and forms of regional identification (6). The Importance of Nile for the Transformation of Egypt into a Modern State Although being a relatively short period in the overall history of the Nile, the years of the British compound expansion into the Nile valley could be considered the first time when the river became conceptualized as a political and hydrological planning unit (Tvedt 7). During that period various actors, besides the British imperial system, got involved in what Tvedt calls a great drama of Nile politics and river-valley development Egyptian kings and nationalists, Ethiopian empe rors and priests, Nilotic cattle herders, Mussolini, Eisenhower, Gamal Abdel Nasser, etc. (7). Insofar as the British played the major role, it

The U.K Identity Cards Bill and its implcations Essay

The U.K identity element operator Cards banknote and its implcations - Essay ExampleWhile the Bill and the stated objectives seem reasonable, and a large majority of the general public believe it to be good idea, there remains confusion and apprehension on the potential implications of the Bill to their loneliness and civil liberties, not to mention the cost and policy implications.3 Unlike other means of someone identification, the proposed use of biometric technologies utilising biological culture, and the introduction of a computerised National Identity Register, which permits users to track anybody, anytime, anywhere, in the modern networked society, app bently present far-reaching implications on the privacy and security of the individual, as well as the society. A research is deemed necessary to recognise the implications of the Bill including that of the technology involved, in terms of the privacy and security concerns, as well as to look at alternative techniques or m odes of identification, which may be considered by the government for successful implementation of the identity project.Researchers observe that biometric techniques, such as fingerprint verification, retina analysis, iris or face recognition, voice recognition, hand-written signature verification, are increasingly used in individual authentication and identification systems.4 While researchers are generally in agreement on the efficacy of the technology, experts in information technology and data security caution the possibility of errors including false matches and multiple identities, and the dangers of manipulations and misuse.5 Many researchers, both in the U.K and elsewhere, have studied the impact of biometric technologies on individual privacy and security.6 Researchers like Zorkadis and Donos observe that, similarly wide utilisation of biometrics creates general concern for the protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals.7 According to them any militar y personnel physiological or behavioural traits used in biometric technologies are personal data protected by privacy protection legislation. The U.K. Identity Cards Bill and the use of biometrics have received widespread criticism by policy analysts and academic researchers.8 The report by Joint Committee on gentlemans gentleman Rights (JCHR) raises a number of concerns relating to the human rights compatibility of the Bill9. According to academics from the London School of Economics and Political Science the identity card bill proposals are too complex, technically unsafe, overly prescriptive and lack a foundation of public trust and confidence.10 While the researchers support the concept of a national identity system for the UK, it considers the present legislation and the scheme as a potential danger to the public interest and to the legal rights of individuals.11 Other policy analysts besides condemn the Bill as an unwarranted state intervention in individual freedom and priv acy-Dolan Cummings states that the ID card proposals are in effect stressful to reconstitute the public as membership organisation 12 creating a society in which the members have to constantly prove their identity to

The Effects of an Ineffective Safety Program Research Paper

The Effects of an Ineffective Safety Program - Research Paper ExampleStranks (2010) explains that any establishment should take responsibility of its actions. Whether a goods making or religious service industry, the operations of a business will affect the environment either positively or negatively. The negative effects are the or so common due to awareness of labor laws and human rights by the employees. Safety programs cut across almost every type of business or organization be it teaching, service providing or nonprofit making organizations. Its consequences are felt due to the presence of people.A business which practice poor safety measures suffers a big blow in the long run. If the company has poor working conditions, it risks the effect of strikes, vandalism and go slows. Strikes and go slows hinders the organizations operations and profitability at the fire of the day. A peaceful environment is easy and cheap to maintain as compared to the costs incurred to solve a dispu te (Williams, 2014).The costs incurred to solve organizational disputes whitethorn be tremendous involving legal fees, fines and compensation which add up to the companys cart of losses.The companys ineffective safety precautions can similarly cause financial losses due to payment of damages to workers and law suits. Financial losses affect the stakeholders capital share which ruins the companys dough worth and reputation. The company can also be sued by the community if it practices unhygienic waste disposal mechanisms (Cambridge, 2010).The community can also seek an injunction from the court to terminate the existence of the company. These are some of the areas that the companies need to check to avoid sudden interruptions.Manufacturing organizations pose a significant chance of hazards to its employees as compared to service providing companies. This is due to the frequent usage of dangerous machines and equipments. Many manufacturing companies experience a lot of cases regard ing partial or physical disability encountered during the line of duty. Under parturiency

Teen Prevention Programs Teen Prevention of Sex Research Paper

Teen Prevention Programs Teen Prevention of Sex - Research Paper sheathThe study involved a randomized sample of 8430 students between the ages of 13 and 15 from 25 schools in Scotland. The students were evenly divided into two groups control and experimental groups. The experimental group consisted of students who participated in the SHARE program and the control group consisted of students who participated in the sex-education program.The research was built around a conceptual framework report in the literature. A review of the literature indicates that previous studies report that conventional sex-education programs have functioned to improve the familiar behavior of teens. However, those studies were based on methodologies involving experimental groups preferably than randomized trial samples. Thus this study was intended to use a randomized trial sample as a means of determining whether or not conventional sex-education provided a benefit over and above new programs that wer e specifically aimed at altering the risky sexual behavior of teens.The research methodology involved participating schools to either implement the SHARE program or to continue with the sex-education program. The students were administered a self-reporting questionnaire within six months the completion of the programs. A further enforce questionnaire was conducted two years later. An evaluation was conducted to determine the authenticity of the programs. The evaluation took into account variables such as context, delivery and students responses to the programs.Results indicated that there were no significant differences in sexual behavior after the completion of both programs based on the follow-up questionnaire. Vastly similar numbers of members of both control and experimental groups reported being sexually active by the time the programs were half-way through. Similar numbers also reported using condoms as well as engaged in defenseless sex. However, for students in both grou ps that had withdrawn from the school, there

Cultural Assimilation Essay Example for Free

Cultural Assimilation EssayWith globalization and peoples living quality advancing dramatically, all(prenominal) year, the Statesn universities welcome tens of thousands of planetary students from all all over the world. The land of freedom and justice has opened its doors to those who trancek new options and better opportunities and sometimes it asks for certain changes and adjustments true fir those who come to study aboard. When these foreign students pursues higher education in US, ful heaping their life gravel and learning something new from American culture, they too bring with them elements of international experience to an American university. Taking up a considerable portion of student creation in the university, international students face difficulties to assimilate with topical anaesthetic students, particularly in terms of linguistic and cultural differences.external student struggles to become angiotensin converting enzyme with the world around him. Some popular cultural studies experts believed it is best for students from all over the world who come to the United States and lose their cultural identity and fuse into or assimilate into the American culture. Assimilation occurs in many distinct shipway in our universities, and it is unfortunately, a part of life that we all international students put on to learn to accept, no matter the consequences. According to various critics, the process of immersion occurs in two distinct forms linguistic process and Culture. My paper go away demonstrate the distinction between these two types of engrossment, arguing that delivery assimilation is necessary, but cultural assimilation can be problematic or damaging.I, being an international student feel that most important aspect of assimilation that an international student faces is language. In American society, learning to speak English properly is a crucial factor and is a form of assimilation. However, people who have decided to com e to America to study have comprise it rather difficult to assimilate into American society for several reasons. International students argon forced into an English speaking classroom and expected to assimilate to the local language with very little help of the educators. The educators are not be blame, the demand for teachers is extremely high and the teachers we have fill the gaps, whether they share a language with their students or not. Linguistic assimilation is important for international students but they should keep in mastermind that they should not completely melt in other language, which results in eradication of their cultural language.This situation is perfectly represented by Salman Rushdie in his stress Commonwealth Literature doesnt pull through that discusses the conflicts in India over the English language. Salman Rushdie in his essay Commonwealth Literature doesnt exist discusses the conflicts in India over the English language. Some in India see English as the language of British imperialism and believe that it shouldnt be used. Others disagree because the language that is proposed to replace English in everyday use is Hindi, which has fast(a) connections to religion, which are not universally accepted. Rushdie states that this ideological divide is mostly between the north and south of India. He sums up his position by saying, it is completely fraudulent to suppose that that there is such a thing as a pure, unalloyed tradition from which to draw (pp. 2541). Rushdie believes that language is an essential part of expressing culture.He explains that, though Indian and British literature are written in English but they are distinct from one and only(a) another and that just because they share a common language doesnt diminish the value of the Indian culture. Rushdie acknowledges the growing importance of global trade and that English is well suited to serve as its conversation medium. There is essential technical and scientific vocab ulary that is used regularly in international exchanges that have no analog in local languages, such as Hindi. He believes that India needs to continue to embrace English, in order to remain competitive in the global community. Rushdies idea of embracement language that is common in the society perfectly exemplifies that international students should embrace a common language which is common in the university in order to deposit in competition with home students and communicate their ideas. I have personally experience this situation in my university. So, in order to express thoughts, we (international students) leave have to learn a common medium of communication.But learning a different mode of communication should not result into extinction of their cultural language. Rushdie tries to portray that international students should not completely evaporate into the new language and forget about their possess pay off tongue. We should assimilate into new language but should invari ably respect their cultural language more then other Languages, as according to him language is an essential part of expressing culture. Linguistic assimilation as Rushdie shows often comes from coercion and force from outside, but can be necessary for simple survival. This argument is perfectly exemplified by Ngugi Wa Thiongo in his essay Decolonizing the mind (1986) who tells us of when he was a grade school student in Kenya. The British declared marshal law over the country in the middle of the last century and in an attempt to curb the rebellion and insurgency, they decreed that English was to the sole language spoken. Suddenly Ngugi had to learn English and couldnt speak the language of his people at school. These experiences shaped Ngugi opinions about the role that language fills.He is of the opinion that language serves two distinct purposes. One is for communication (Pg. 3). He gives the example of how the different cultures in eastern Africa use Swahili to communication wi th among each other but use their take language when communicating among their own kind. The other role it fills is that of a medium to express ones culture. Different culture tailors different language to convey and pass down its traditions (Pg. 4). Ngugi argument about Language serves two distinct purposes is true for International students as they use English language as a common medium of communication whereas use their mother tongue as a medium of expressing their culture. What a common language does for one person, it does for all society, this is perfectly illuminated in an article from international journal on Minority and group rights. According to article, Effective participation in politics as well as the market economy requires the schooling of common vernacular expressions, the free flow of information, and established codes of communication.All of these exchanges are enhanced when individuals speak the same language. The critic of the article, Chih-Yu Shih says that if fixed proportion of population does not speak the common language, the reach of the state and the market will, in turn, shrink. This is both(prenominal) because communication from one language to another can translate into different squiffyings and because different language structures themselves reflect diverse perspectives proportion of the population cannot speak the national language, the reach of the state and the market will, in turn, shrink. This is both because communication from one language to another can translate into different meanings and because different language structures themselves reflect diverse perspectives of modernity. To learn a different language is to learn a different lifestyle., international students will have to learn different languages in order to be in reach of state.International Students studying and competing with the local will need to communicate with them, which is only possible if they have a common mode of language. So, in order to rema in in touch with the local students and professor, students will have to learn language, which is common. After going through the essays of Rushdies, Ngugie and Chih-Yu Shih, we could say that language assimilation makes sense but authors like Ada mare Isasi-Diaz and Richard Rodriguez says that cultural assimilation is as well as important. They think that cultural assimilation is very important part of linguistic assimilation as Language express cultural. According to them, ones traditions such as cultural traditions also have an effect on the willingness and on the degree to which one assimilates.Few international students have found that certain customs like social behaviors which whitethorn surprise, offend or offend others eating food which may seem heavy or liquid compared have not been accepted in American culture and might even be condemned. A student who has different traditions than Americans may be frowned upon and may be discriminated against because of the difference . I had experienced this situation as I was discriminated in my folklore class by my follow student. After experiencing this, a question came in my mind that why on a practical level its useful to assimilate but on an ethical level, its questionable? Sacrificing ones traditions is a problematic concept even if it means that someone could blend into mainstream culture. International students will have to stick to there own cultures and tradition while assimilating. But this is not the case every time Some students while assimilating forget about his own cultures and traditions and easily jolt into others cultures. Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz states a similar situation in her essay Hispanics in America.She reveals the social position of the Hispanics in American society. She says that instead of letting Hispanics follow their own culture and traditions, they are forced to follow the lifestyles of Americans. As only an American way of life existed, Hispanics had to follow the same path of th at of the white folks, but also were rarely competing with the dominating white race. Though the Hispanics are the biggest minority group in American society today, their native language and other cultural aspects were contemptuously ignored according to Isasi-Diaz, which made assimilation a difficult task for Hispanics. Similarly argument is state by Richard Rodriguez who discusses about culture in America. Rodriguez says, I am in favor of assimilation. I am not in favor of assimilation. I recognize assimilation. By making these statements, Rodriguez is saying that he accepts what is occurrence in regards to culture in America. While he isnt completely for or against what is going on, and he isnt even trying to change it, he is judge it and working with it. While saying this he doesnt mean that racial and ethnic distinctions do not matter anymore in America, he thinks that differences are becoming a part of everyday life and they are just so common now that it really isnt such a big deal.In this essay, Rodriguez states, I do think distinctions exist. Throughout the rest of the essay, Rodriguez goes into great detail of how he understands distinctions exist and how it is changing America. So, this is evident from both the essay that international students will have to blend into America culture in order to compete with American folks in the universities. But blending should not mean that completely giving up their original culture. It means that assimilating into different culture with maintaining the same love for original culture. In conclusion, it is wise to note that both forms of assimilation is choose by international assimilation in some or the other way.Few international students have over years adopted their host cultures language, while maintaining their own traditions, customs and values. This common form of communication can also present more opportunities for cross-cultural understanding. International students get to learn many things if they can communicate in a common language. In terms of bilingual education bilingual education provides the luck for a student to use the language that they have grown up with in school while learning another. This permits the student to retain and embrace their language and by extension the culture associated with it. As an old Czech proverb states, learn a new language and get a new instinct.